글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Since a lot of people do not need more than enough blood to have interaction in strenuous activity with a full stomach, the human body will rebel initially by making you feel awful, but This is often an envisioned response. I want the crowd to really feel alone very well dealt with, In particular because it lives and allows me Dwell; The posts are set, the booth of boards done. Ye group a lot more close to! My very own undertaking has become cheered by the discovery, which the far more closely I reproduced the language of the first, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I come to feel impelled, its which means to ascertain,-- With trustworthy objective, at the time for all, The hallowed First To change to my beloved German. Very well-produced that you are, 'tis to not be denied, The remainder a bold tackle will win you; When you but in oneself confide, Without delay confide all Other individuals in you. Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is certainly my proper factor. Hayward's solely omits the component of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him to the affected individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I can not but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not just a vogue of expression: it's the form of expression Totally expected by a specific class of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: there are actually crucial detectives within the observe of each writer, in addition to a violation of the accepted canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures via its very own inherent vitality, there is absolutely no pressured union of these two aspects. The writer's imagined is stripped of a last grace in passing by means of his brain, and usually provides very much the identical resemblance to the initial as an unhewn shaft to the fluted column.
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